assessment of metro passengers’ convenience while sitting and standing in confrontation with whole-body vibration

نویسندگان

keykaous azrah department of occupational health engineering, school of public health, gonabad university of medical sciences, gonabad, iran.

ali khavanin department of occupational health engineering, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran.

alireza sharifi labor inspector of tehran labor office, tehran, iran.

zahra safari department of occupational health engineering, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran.

چکیده

nowadays, using public transportation vehicles like metro in large cities are of significance, and exposure to whole-body vibration for the metro passengers is one of the physical contaminations. this paper is conducted with the aim of evaluating the passengers’ convenience and health both in sitting and standing conditions. the present study was done on the passengers of lines 1, 2, and 4 of tehran metro with the use of an oscillator and a svan958 analyzer of svsntek co., based on the measurement methods and guidelines of iso 2631-1, 4. the average amounts of rms acceleration while sitting was 1.1 m/s2  with the standard deviation of 0.14 and while standing was 0.91 m/s2  with the standard deviation of 0.05; estimated vdv amount while sitting and standing equaled 6.72 m/s2  with the standard deviation of 1.26 and 6.48 m/s1.75 with the standard deviation of 0.96. calculated rms amounts generally fluctuated between level 3 (fairly unpleasant) and level 4 (unpleasant) of convenience evaluation scale, and total calculated vdv amounts for the sitting passengers was 1.1 m/s1.75 , being more than the perceived dose of standing passengers.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Whole-body-vibration Measurement and Assessment for Cairo Subway (metro), Car and Bus Passengers

This study quantifies whole-body vibration on a range of the transportations used in Cairo, Egypt. Subway (Metro), car and bus are the important transportations in Cairo. They are well-known public transportations and play an important role for the human to travel from one place to another. High magnitude of whole-body vibration formed by these transportations may cause diseases and health prob...

متن کامل

Transmission of whole body vibration in children while standing.

BACKGROUND Whole body vibration has recently been used as a therapeutic intervention for the treatment of children with disabling conditions. Researchers of these studies observed encouraging results; however, children may not be capable of attenuating high vibration accelerations to the head because of low mass. The purpose of this study was to determine if children transmit vibration differen...

متن کامل

Evaluation of exposure of metro passengers to whole-body vibration and recurrent shocks according to ISO 2631- 1 standard

Nowadays, using rail vehicles like metro is necessary for transportation in megacities and metropolises. In this descriptive-analytical study, whole body vibration was evaluated by two methods including basic evaluation and the recommended dose of vibration proposed based on ISO 2631-1 standard. In the present study measurements were performed over 13000 seconds in usual daily working hours by ...

متن کامل

Whole-body movements during rising to standing from sitting.

Rising to a standing position from a sitting position is one of the most important activities of daily life. We present a total-body analysis of rising from a chair as performed by nine healthy individuals under controlled conditions. We describe four phases of this activity. Phase I is a flexion-momentum phase used to generate the initial momentum for rising. Phase II begins as the individual ...

متن کامل

Assessment of Whole Body Vibration among Forklift

The use of forklifts to move material is very common in large manufacturing companies. Exposure to whole body vibration from industrial vehicles such as forklifts has been associated with low back pain and also with the degeneration of intervertebral disc. Predicted health risks, associated with the operation of forklifts, based on ISO 2631-1 criteria are limited and have not yet been determine...

متن کامل

Effect of whole body vibration on ankle joint proprioception and balance in patients with diabetic neuropathy

Introduction: One of the most common manifestations of diabetic peripheral neuropathy is postural impairment and proprioception deficits. Whole Body Vibration (WBV) is a relatively new somatosensory stimulation, the effects of which on balance and proprioception in patients with diabetic neuropathy have not been adequately studied. This study aimed to investigate the effects of WBV on balance a...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of occupational hygiene

جلد ۶، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۹۲-۲۰۰

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023